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	<title>Comments on: Is GCSE Grade Inflation a Myth?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/</link>
	<description>Supporting your Local School</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 13:19:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: agov</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-24400</link>
		<dc:creator>agov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2012 09:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-24400</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, you could start by reading that Guardian article from four years ago in which we learn from Margaret Jones, honorary secretary of the Association of Teachers of Mathematics, that &quot;the report was too backward-looking. Pass levels had always been variable and &quot;therefore are not a good comparative measure&quot;.&quot;

Still, anything to help a good rant.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, you could start by reading that Guardian article from four years ago in which we learn from Margaret Jones, honorary secretary of the Association of Teachers of Mathematics, that &#8220;the report was too backward-looking. Pass levels had always been variable and &#8220;therefore are not a good comparative measure&#8221;.&#8221;</p>
<p>Still, anything to help a good rant.</p>
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		<title>By: F J Murphy</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-24221</link>
		<dc:creator>F J Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2012 09:04:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-24221</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When O-levels were introduced in 1962, about 18% achieved  at least 5 at grade A to C. This rose gradually to 23% in 1986, their last year.Since then, the pass rate has taken off and is now at over 60%. Is the sudden lift-off when GCSEs were introduced a coincidence, with teaching and learning improving enormously at the same time, or is it grade inflation?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When O-levels were introduced in 1962, about 18% achieved  at least 5 at grade A to C. This rose gradually to 23% in 1986, their last year.Since then, the pass rate has taken off and is now at over 60%. Is the sudden lift-off when GCSEs were introduced a coincidence, with teaching and learning improving enormously at the same time, or is it grade inflation?</p>
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		<title>By: Ricky Tarr</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-24220</link>
		<dc:creator>Ricky Tarr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2012 08:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-24220</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The detail of what Ofqual found wrong with papers in 2007/8 matches FJ Murphy&#039;s criticisms.

The report: &lt;i&gt; Findings from the monitoring of the new GCSE science specifications: 2007 to 2008 (March 2009) &lt;/i&gt;can be found on the www.ofqual.gov.uk website.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The detail of what Ofqual found wrong with papers in 2007/8 matches FJ Murphy&#8217;s criticisms.</p>
<p>The report: <i> Findings from the monitoring of the new GCSE science specifications: 2007 to 2008 (March 2009) </i>can be found on the <a href="http://www.ofqual.gov.uk" rel="nofollow">http://www.ofqual.gov.uk</a> website.</p>
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		<title>By: Ricky Tarr</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-24219</link>
		<dc:creator>Ricky Tarr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2012 08:49:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-24219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ofqual would appear to agree with F J Murphy:

&lt;b&gt;When we looked at the GCSE science qualifications in 2009, we found that they were not at the right standard for GCSEs. They did not adequately test the subject content and were not demanding enough.&lt;/b&gt;

http://www.ofqual.gov.uk/help-and-support/94-articles/907-frequently-asked-questions-about-gcse-sciences-and-new-syllabuses-in-2012]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ofqual would appear to agree with F J Murphy:</p>
<p><b>When we looked at the GCSE science qualifications in 2009, we found that they were not at the right standard for GCSEs. They did not adequately test the subject content and were not demanding enough.</b></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ofqual.gov.uk/help-and-support/94-articles/907-frequently-asked-questions-about-gcse-sciences-and-new-syllabuses-in-2012" rel="nofollow">http://www.ofqual.gov.uk/help-and-support/94-articles/907-frequently-asked-questions-about-gcse-sciences-and-new-syllabuses-in-2012</a></p>
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		<title>By: Patrick Hadley</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-24215</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Hadley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2012 18:32:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-24215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This argument seems to be polarised between on the one hand those who believe that there has been no grade inflation over the past thirty years, and on the other hand those think that all of the increase in pass rates has been caused by inflation, with there being no improvement at all in standards, indeed if anything they suspect that there has been a decline in standards. 

My own experience as someone who began teaching Maths in the early seventies and has taught A-level Maths and Biology recently to members of my family, leads me to two firm conclusions: 

1) There has been significant grade inflation in the last thirty years.
2) There has also been a significant increase in the standards attained by the average student at 16 and 18.

If I were asked to explain the way in which the pass rate has increased, I would attribute about half to inflation, and half to the improvement in our schools. From the above article it seems that Henry Stewart and Fiona Millar suspect that not only is all the increase in pass rates due to better teaching, but that it is possible that the increase underestimates the improvements that have taken place. I suspect that Michael Gove, and perhaps FJ Murphy, believe the opposite, that not only has all the increase in pass rate been caused by inflation, but that this inflation has masked a real decline in educational attainment. 

I wonder how other people with experience in schools would apportion the rise in pass rates between inflation and improvement?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This argument seems to be polarised between on the one hand those who believe that there has been no grade inflation over the past thirty years, and on the other hand those think that all of the increase in pass rates has been caused by inflation, with there being no improvement at all in standards, indeed if anything they suspect that there has been a decline in standards. </p>
<p>My own experience as someone who began teaching Maths in the early seventies and has taught A-level Maths and Biology recently to members of my family, leads me to two firm conclusions: </p>
<p>1) There has been significant grade inflation in the last thirty years.<br />
2) There has also been a significant increase in the standards attained by the average student at 16 and 18.</p>
<p>If I were asked to explain the way in which the pass rate has increased, I would attribute about half to inflation, and half to the improvement in our schools. From the above article it seems that Henry Stewart and Fiona Millar suspect that not only is all the increase in pass rates due to better teaching, but that it is possible that the increase underestimates the improvements that have taken place. I suspect that Michael Gove, and perhaps FJ Murphy, believe the opposite, that not only has all the increase in pass rate been caused by inflation, but that this inflation has masked a real decline in educational attainment. </p>
<p>I wonder how other people with experience in schools would apportion the rise in pass rates between inflation and improvement?</p>
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		<title>By: F J Murphy</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-23555</link>
		<dc:creator>F J Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2012 20:43:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-23555</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maths exams too easy.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2008/jun/03/schools.education
From the Guardian, not Telegraph. Backed by research by experts in Mathematics.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maths exams too easy.<br />
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2008/jun/03/schools.education" rel="nofollow">http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2008/jun/03/schools.education</a><br />
From the Guardian, not Telegraph. Backed by research by experts in Mathematics.</p>
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		<title>By: Janet Downs</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-23421</link>
		<dc:creator>Janet Downs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2012 09:36:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-23421</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While I take F J Murphy&#039;s point that an easier exam could lead to more passes and this in turn would lead to grade inflation, the evidence about whether there has indeed been grade inflation is inconclusive (see faqs above).   F J Murphy provides evidence of the opinion of learned societies (whose views should be respected).  However, the Royal Society of Chemistry said this:

&quot;From September 2007 the RSC repeatedly drew national attention to the need for reform, asserting that the future economic competitiveness of the UK was being undermined by slipping standards in education.&quot;

But the evidence of &quot;slipping standards&quot; is not proven.  The RSC must be aware of the Trends in Maths and Science Survey 2007 which placed English students at the top of the European league in Maths and Science at age 10 and 14.  It must also be aware that in PISA 2009 UK students scored above the OECD average in Science.  On this evidence, the competitiveness of UK students stands up well.

F J Murphy also links to the Institute of Physics which actually says:

&quot;The Institute of Physics says it is too early to pass judgement on the new [GCSE] syllabus. The institute aims to encourage more pupils to study the subject at A-level.&quot; 

This aim of increasing the number of students studying physics has been realised thanks to what is called the &quot;Cox effect&quot; - the excellent TV programmes by Professor Brian Cox.

http://www.nationalstemcentre.org.uk/news/physics-a-level-entrants-rise-dramatically]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I take F J Murphy&#8217;s point that an easier exam could lead to more passes and this in turn would lead to grade inflation, the evidence about whether there has indeed been grade inflation is inconclusive (see faqs above).   F J Murphy provides evidence of the opinion of learned societies (whose views should be respected).  However, the Royal Society of Chemistry said this:</p>
<p>&#8220;From September 2007 the RSC repeatedly drew national attention to the need for reform, asserting that the future economic competitiveness of the UK was being undermined by slipping standards in education.&#8221;</p>
<p>But the evidence of &#8220;slipping standards&#8221; is not proven.  The RSC must be aware of the Trends in Maths and Science Survey 2007 which placed English students at the top of the European league in Maths and Science at age 10 and 14.  It must also be aware that in PISA 2009 UK students scored above the OECD average in Science.  On this evidence, the competitiveness of UK students stands up well.</p>
<p>F J Murphy also links to the Institute of Physics which actually says:</p>
<p>&#8220;The Institute of Physics says it is too early to pass judgement on the new [GCSE] syllabus. The institute aims to encourage more pupils to study the subject at A-level.&#8221; </p>
<p>This aim of increasing the number of students studying physics has been realised thanks to what is called the &#8220;Cox effect&#8221; &#8211; the excellent TV programmes by Professor Brian Cox.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nationalstemcentre.org.uk/news/physics-a-level-entrants-rise-dramatically" rel="nofollow">http://www.nationalstemcentre.org.uk/news/physics-a-level-entrants-rise-dramatically</a></p>
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		<title>By: Mariuspodolski</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-23407</link>
		<dc:creator>Mariuspodolski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 21:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-23407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[F J Murphy 

This thread is about grade inflation. Its not a forum for you to rant about your past as a science teacher. Go away. You&#039;re not a great example of a noble profession either. Thank God you never taught my children. They would have learnt only how much you relish failure.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>F J Murphy </p>
<p>This thread is about grade inflation. Its not a forum for you to rant about your past as a science teacher. Go away. You&#8217;re not a great example of a noble profession either. Thank God you never taught my children. They would have learnt only how much you relish failure.</p>
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		<title>By: F J Murphy</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-23405</link>
		<dc:creator>F J Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 21:29:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-23405</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.teachingtimes.com/news/standards-low-gcse-science.htm
This will do for the time being.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.teachingtimes.com/news/standards-low-gcse-science.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.teachingtimes.com/news/standards-low-gcse-science.htm</a><br />
This will do for the time being.</p>
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		<title>By: F J Murphy</title>
		<link>http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2012/09/is-gcse-grade-inflation-a-myth/#comment-23404</link>
		<dc:creator>F J Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 21:25:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/?p=7889#comment-23404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6244942.stm
Here we have the Institute of Physics. Although the press release is from 2007, it refers to the GCSE course that ran up till this summer. I shall try to find out what they currently think.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6244942.stm" rel="nofollow">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6244942.stm</a><br />
Here we have the Institute of Physics. Although the press release is from 2007, it refers to the GCSE course that ran up till this summer. I shall try to find out what they currently think.</p>
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